The Reserved Instance Planner is one of our most popular features. It helps you maximize your AWS investment by analyzing your usage to identify opportunities for savings by using Reserved Instances.

In this article, we'll cover:

1. Reserved Instance fundamentals
2. Generating recommendations
3. Purchase recommendations
4. Modification recommendations
5. Underutilized Reserved Instances
6. Missing Reservations

NOTE: we just launched a new version of the RI Planner! You can read more about it here; this document will be updated to reflect the new look and feel shortly.

1. Reserved Instance fundamentals

Before we diving into the Reserved Instance Planner, take a moment to watch this video. It provides a quick refresher on RI fundamentals.

2. Generating recommendations

The first step of using the Reserved Instance Planner is to select the account for which you want recommendations. While you can choose a specific linked account, we usually recommend using the master payer account; doing this provides the opportunity of having the reservations applied across all the linked accounts grouped underneath it and maximizing your savings.

Next, select the time frame you want to run your recommendations against.

The RI Planner defaults to a recent window of time based on the current date, but you should select the time period that is most representative of the current state of your infrastructure. For example, if today's date was August 18th, you could choose a 2 week period in the previous month.

It's important to note that the RI Planner will exclude "All Upfront" types by default in favor of "Partial Upfront" and "No Upfront" types.

On the surface, it may seem like "All Upfront" RI types will offer the most value, however from our experience there is more value in selecting a "Partial Upfront" type when making your RI purchasing decisions. 

The planner will then generate a list of RI recommendations based on buy or modify actions for each class of instance type, OS and Availability Zone.

Prioritizing making the RI modifications to get some quick cost savings wins before proceeding with your RI buys.

3. Buy recommendations

4. Modification recommendations

Below the "Buy" section of the Planner's recommendations, you'll find the "Modify" section. This will propose modifications to reservations which you currently own but are not being fully utilized based on your current usage, but could be if re-allocated.

On the left, you'll see a list of currently owned reservations that should be modified. On the right, you'll see a list of new reservations that the Planner recommends you modify from your current ones. 

The Planner may recommend that you modify the size or Availability Zone of your reservations, depending on where your infrastructure has the most need. 

You may notice the “units” column. These units are calculated according to the “normalization factor” of the reservations listed. You can modify any number of reservations into any number of different reservations, so long as the number of total units stay constant.

5. Underutilized Reserved Instances

At the bottom of its recommendations, the Reserved Instance Planner features a section of any underutilized RIs you currently own. The reservations listed here either can’t be modified or wouldn’t benefit from it; however, having this information provides an opportunity to take advantage of that investment.

Underutilized RIs can be put on a list and socialized within your organization (email, shared doc, etc) so the next time someone needs to spin up an AWS resource, encourage them to reference your list of unused RIs and use an instance of a matching type.

6. Missing Reservations

The RI tool can only see RIs that the user's account can see. An Amazon consolidated billing parent account cannot see activity of the child account that occurred before it entered into the consolidated billing relationship. This means that the parent account cannot see reserved instances belonging to the child that were purchased before the consolidated billing relationship began.

The suggested workaround is to add an IAM credential for the child account to Cloudability, in addition to the consolidated billing parent account. The RI Tool will then be able to see the reservations that were purchased by the child account. Cloudability will automatically de-duplicate any overlapping data.

To learn more about The Reserved Instance Planner, check out these resources.

Do RI costs get included in Cloudability’s Estimates?